Celebrated on December 25 around the world, Christmas is the day that Christians remember the birth and incarnation of Jesus Christ. In the United States, Christmas Day as a federal or public holiday is sometimes objected to by various non-Christians, usually due to its ties with Christianity. Commodities (raw materials and agricultural products you can invest in, like oil, precious metals, and wheat) are traded in futures, and futures trade nearly 24 hours a day, 6 days a week, beginning on Sunday.
Generally, investors us stock market holiday hours 2021 have a bearish market sentiment when stock prices fall and a bullish market sentiment when stock prices rise. A much smaller pool of investors trading during pre- and after-market hours lowers the trading volume and liquidity, resulting in high volatility. Sparse trading can lead to wider price swings as investors react to overnight corporate events and industry news. Premarket trading has risks like after-hours trading, especially due to competition from institutional traders, limited liquidity, and reduced trading volume.
Stock market holidays are non-weekend business days when the two major U.S. stock exchanges, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq, are closed for the day. These days often closely follow federal holiday schedules and include major holidays like Independence Day and Thanksgiving. These holidays represent the only days when the NYSE will not conduct any regular or after-hours trading sessions. On these days, all equity and option trading on the exchange remains closed. Being informed about key US stock market holidays supports better decision-making for investors at all levels.
Stock market holiday schedule for 2025: US markets are closed on these days
Each product has its own specific trading window. The exchanges and other regulators are set to meet over the months ahead to determine whether Juneteenth will be a market holiday next year and in the years that follow. Andrew Kessel was a breaking news writer for Investopedia until October 2025. He previously covered markets for Proactive Investors, with a focus on small-cap stocks in fintech, healthcare, mining, and other sectors. In a typical year, markets are open just 19% of the time.
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Forex accounts are not available to residents of Ohio or Arizona. Access to real-time market data is conditioned on acceptance of the exchange agreements. Market volatility, volume, and system availability may delay account access and trade executions. Short options can be assigned at any time up to expiration regardless of the In-The-Money (ITM) amount. An ITM option has a higher risk of being assigned early. Professional traders and fund managers often treat these holiday windows as natural points for risk reassessment and performance reviews.
… The Day Before Christmas Eve?
- Based on our calculations-to-the-day for the 12 calendar years of 2016–27, the number of trading days in a year varies between 250 and 253.
- Market volatility, volume, and system availability may delay account access and trade executions.
- Information is subject to change without notice.
- There are two main reasons the stock market closes on certain holidays.
Trading after-hours is considered to have increased risk and volatility due to wider spreads, limited liquidity, and increased competition from institutional investors. Markets may pause, but smart investors use that downtime to analyze, plan, and optimize strategies. If you have insights about trading patterns around these holidays, share your experiences in the comments below — your perspective might help others plan smarter.
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These include federal holidays that are widely recognized across various sectors. The consistent observance ensures uniformity in market operations, allowing participants to align their activities accordingly. No, the US stock market is open from Monday to Friday, 5 days a week except during major US holidays. If a given holiday happens to take place on Saturday, the Friday before it typically becomes a stock market holiday. Similarly, markets typically close on the following Monday if the holiday lands on a Sunday. Take a look at this list of stock market holidays in 2021 to find out whether the market will be open on days like Veterans Day, Christmas Eve and others.
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- Historical investment performances are no indication or guarantee of future success or performance.
- On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed the law that made June 19 a federal holiday.
- The stock market closes early on the day before certain holidays.
Generally the president will provide a reasoning behind the elevation of the day, and call on the people of the United States to observe the day “with appropriate ceremonies and activities.” Texas does not follow the federal rule of closing either the Friday before, if a holiday falls on a Saturday, or the Monday after if a holiday falls on a Sunday. Offices are open on those Fridays or Mondays. Texas has “partial staffing holidays”, such as March 2, which is Texas Independence Day, and “optional holidays”, such as Good Friday. Although many states recognize most or all federal holidays as state holidays, the federal government cannot enact laws to compel them to do so. States can recognize other days as state holidays that are not federal holidays.
What happens if the stock market is closed?
The stock market runs like many businesses, with daily hours and federal holidays off throughout the year. When the stock market is open, brokers and traders exchange securities on behalf of companies and individual investors. It’s like a retail store, except the price of the merch (i.e., stocks) changes as buyers and sellers negotiate—and trading doesn’t end when the store (i.e., the market) closes. Here’s a rundown of the stock market’s hours, closures, and pre-market and after-hours trading.
Recognizing these days helps investors anticipate changes in market schedules and potential impacts on liquidity and price movements. Stock market holiday data can be found below each calendar (and listed separately). To the right of each calendar are the number of trading days and hours in that month and quarter.
You are not entitled to an extension of time on any type of margin call. Futures, futures options, and forex trading services provided by Charles Schwab Futures and Forex LLC. Trading privileges subject to review and approval.
Colored days indicate the stock exchanges are closed or have truncated trading sessions. The weekend days of Saturday and Sunday are in pink. Holidays and special market hour days are in blue. Non-colored days indicate the exchanges are open for trading. The bond market has slight variations in trading hours and holidays/early closures. Its premarket trading hours are from 4 to 8 a.m., its regular hours are from 8 a.m.
Trading Days Calendar
The NYSE’s 2025 holiday schedule remains largely consistent with previous years, maintaining traditional U.S. observances. With ten official holidays and three early close days, investors have clear visibility into when markets will pause operations. Investors benefit from incorporating knowledge of market holidays into their overall investment strategies. This includes accounting for periods without price updates, anticipating changes in volatility, and scheduling communications or financial decisions around times when markets are active. The major US stock exchanges observe a set of regular holidays throughout the year.
George Washington’s Birthday became a federal holiday in 1879. In 1888 and 1894, respectively, Decoration Day (later Memorial Day) and Labor Day were created. On October 3, 1789, at the request of the U.S. Congress, President George Washington issued a Thanksgiving proclamation designating November 26, 1789 as a day of “public thanksgiving and prayer” for the “People of the United States”. Thanksgiving has been proclaimed in the U.S. for various months and days of the week, including March, August, September, November, December, and on Sundays. Since 1941, it has been celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
Bond market early closures
And there’s more volatility in stock pricing outside of regular market hours. The stock and bond markets hold regular hours on April 1, the date on which Maundy Thursday falls in 2021. A so-called market holiday is any nonweekend day when the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, or bond markets close for the day. Usually, that holiday is something like Christmas or New Year’s. Bond markets will close in October and November for Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day, respectively, and close early on the day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and New Year’s Eve.
The NYSE holidays 2025 schedule outlines every full-day closure and early close for the New York Stock Exchange throughout the year. Investors and traders use this official calendar to plan trades, manage liquidity, and align strategies around major U.S. market holidays. Tuesday, Nov. 11 will be a regular business day for United States stock markets, as markets will not close in observance of Veterans Day. The U.S. bond market, however, will be closed, according to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. Private employers are not required to observe federal or state holidays, the key exception being federally-chartered banks. Some private employers, often by a union contract, pay a differential such as time-and-a-half or double-time to employees who work on some federal holidays.
